What is Malar Edema?
Malar edema is the accumulation of fluid over the malar area of the cheek, specifically below the level of the infraorbital rim. This condition is characterized by swelling or puffiness in the cheek area, which can vary in severity. It is often more noticeable after consuming salty foods, in the morning, or following alcohol consumption[1][2].
What Causes Malar Edema?
Malar edema is primarily caused by reduced lymphatic flow in the affected area. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including:
- Allergies: Allergic reactions can lead to fluid retention.
- Sleeping Position: Sleeping face-down can exacerbate fluid accumulation.
- Diet: High intake of salt and preservatives can worsen the condition.
- Genetics: A genetic predisposition can make some individuals more susceptible.
- Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Previous injections can interfere with lymphatic drainage and cause swelling[1][2][3].
Can Malar Edema be Treated or Cured?
While there is no cure for malar edema, treatments are available that aim to improve its appearance and reduce severity. These treatments include:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Reducing sodium intake, sleeping on the back, and using beauty pillows can help.
- Lymphatic Massage: Techniques such as using a Gua Sha stone can promote lymphatic drainage.
- Medical Interventions: In-office treatments may include the removal of old hyaluronic acid fillers, radiofrequency technology to promote drainage, or other specialized procedures[1][4][5].
The goal of these treatments is to manage and minimize the condition, as the body’s physiological tendencies cannot be entirely altered. The degree of improvement varies among individuals, and some may not respond to therapy[1][2][6].
Citations:
[1] https://www.oculoplastic.info/malar-edema/
[2] https://www.allure.com/story/malar-edema-undereye-filler
[3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3244361/
[4] https://www.longevita.co.uk/guides/malar-bags/
[5] https://academic.oup.com/asjopenforum/article/doi/10.1093/asjof/ojad102/7458121
[6] https://fillers.org/dermal/malar-edema-after-filler/